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Modification of the Employment Structure: The Global Trends and National Features
Tkachuk A. M.

Tkachuk, Artem M. (2023) “Modification of the Employment Structure: The Global Trends and National Features.” Business Inform 12:223–230.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-12-223-230

Section: Labour economics and social policy

UDC 331.5.021:338.45(477)

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the topical problems of employment modification at both the global and national levels. The aim of the study is to clarify global trends and allocate national features of modification of the structure of employment of the population. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis – to clarify the characteristic features of employment at the present stage of civilizational development; general and specific – to define key trends and features of employment modification at the global and national levels; induction and deduction – to identify factors influencing changes in the structure of employment and the content of labor in modern conditions. The key trends in employment modification at the global level are allocated as follows: changes in the content of work under the influence of the latest technologies, remote work, the growth of creative and intellectual industries, the growth of employment in the field of ecology, increase in demand for retraining and training, demographic changes. The author analyses features of modification of the sectoral structure of employment in Ukraine under the influence of globalization factors, world instability, the ongoing war, national features of functioning in an open economy. It is generalized that Industry 4.0 intensifies transformation processes and significantly modifies the structure of employment. The necessity of forming a new system of education and retraining of the workforce for the formation of modern skills and competencies is substantiated.

Keywords: globalization, employment, Industry 4.0, modification of the employment structure, national economy, sectors of the economy, labor market, technologies.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Tkachuk Artem M. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economic Theory and International Economic Relations, National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic» (19 D. Yavornytskyi Ave., Dnіpro, 49005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Prushkivska, E. V. “Kilkisni ta yakisni kharakterystyky sektoralnoi struktury v konteksti ekonomichnoho rozvytku“ [Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of the Sectoral Structure in the Context of Economic Development]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriia «Ekonomika». 2013. http://bulletin-econom.univ.kiev.ua/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/147_17.pdf
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
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“Global Population Growth and Sustainable Development: Full report“. United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2021. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undesa_pd_2022_global_population_growth.pdf

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