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International Experience in Creating Institutional Models of Venture Financing for Innovative Businesses
Urban O. A., Chyzh N. M., Kravchuk P. Y.

Urban, Oksana A., Chyzh, Natallia M., and Kravchuk, Pavlo Ya. (2025) “International Experience in Creating Institutional Models of Venture Financing for Innovative Businesses.” Business Inform 5:141–146.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-5-141-146

Section: Foreign Experience

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 330.322.1:005.8:001.895(100)

Abstract:
The aim of the study is to analyze international experience in creating institutional models of venture financing for innovative businesses, with an emphasis on their efficiency and adaptability in the context of a transforming economy. The research uses an interdisciplinary approach that integrates elements of institutional theory, innovation economics, and comparative analysis. The methodology includes the analysis of statistical data, case studies, and classification of models based on the level of government intervention, the development of financial markets, and the role of educational and scientific institutions. As a result, key success factors of institutional models in the USA, Israel, Germany, and other countries have been identified. It is concluded that an effective venture financing model should be rooted in the partnership between the private and public sectors, the active participation of universities and research centers, as well as the development of specialized infrastructure. The research framework covers developed countries with active innovation ecosystems. Further research may be directed towards adapting the identified models in the context of transition economies, particularly Ukraine. The practical significance of the work lies in forming recommendations for government policy in the area of supporting innovative entrepreneurship and developing national venture infrastructure. The social effect consists of creating conditions for employment, increasing the innovative activity of society, and stimulating economic growth. The originality lies in the comprehensive analysis of institutional models considering their effectiveness and the possibility of practical application in other national contexts.

Keywords: venture financing, institutional models, innovative business, investments, innovation ecosystem, State regulation.

Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Urban Oksana A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economic Relations, Lutsk National Technical University (75 Lvіvska Str., Lutsk, Volyn region, 43018, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Chyzh Natallia M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Lutsk National Technical University (75 Lvіvska Str., Lutsk, Volyn region, 43018, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kravchuk Pavlo Ya. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economic Relations, Lutsk National Technical University (75 Lvіvska Str., Lutsk, Volyn region, 43018, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Cumming, D., Johan, S., and Zhang, Y. “Public policy towards entrepreneurial finance: spillovers and the scale-up gap“. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 34, no. 4 (2018): 652-675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gry012
European Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (EVCA). https://www.investeurope.eu
Gompers, P., and Lerner, J. The Venture Capital Cycle. MIT Press, 2006.
Metrick, A., and Yasuda, A. Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation. Wiley, 2021.
Kortum, S., and Lerner, J. “Assessing the Contribution of Venture Capital to Innovation“. RAND Journal of Economics. 2020. https://web.mit.edu/rgibbons/www/venture.capital.pdf
Avnimelech, G., and Teubal, M. “Evolutionary Venture Capital Policies: Insights from a Product Life Cycle Analysis of Israel's Venture Capital Industry“. SSRN, April (2016). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2758173
National Venture Capital Association. Yearbook 2023. Washington D.C.: NVCA, 2023.
Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T., and Schwienbacher, A. “Crowdfunding: Tapping the Right Crowd“. Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 35, no. 5 (2020): 585-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003
“NVCA - National Venture Capital Association. Venture Monitor Report Q4 2023“. PitchBook-NVCA. 2023. https://nvca.org/
Senor, D., and Singer, S. Start-up Nation: The Story of Israel's Economic Miracle. New York: Twelve, 2018.
“Pivdenna Koreia investuie $23 miliardy u vyrobnytstvo chypiv“ [South Korea to Invest $23 Billion in Chip Production]. Ukrinform. April 15, 2025. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3982329-pivdenna-korea-investue-23-milardi-u-virobnictvo-cipiv.html
“Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2022: An OECD Scoreboard“. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/financing-smes-and-entrepreneurs-2022_e9073a0f-en.html

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