REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

 FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

 PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

 SITE SECTIONS

Main page

Editorial staff

Editorial policy

Annotated catalogue (2011)

Annotated catalogue (2012)

Annotated catalogue (2013)

Annotated catalogue (2014)

Annotated catalogue (2015)

Annotated catalogue (2016)

Annotated catalogue (2017)

Annotated catalogue (2018)

Annotated catalogue (2019)

Annotated catalogue (2020)

Annotated catalogue (2021)

Annotated catalogue (2022)

Annotated catalogue (2023)

Annotated catalogue (2024)

Annotated catalogue (2025)

Thematic sections of the journal

Proceedings of scientific conferences

Foreign Practice in the Implementation of Strategies and State Programs for Ensuring National Security
Khaustova V. Y., Pronoza P. V., Trushkina N. V.

Khaustova, Viktoriia Ye., Pronoza, Pаvlo V., and Trushkina, Nataliia V. (2025) “Foreign Practice in the Implementation of Strategies and State Programs for Ensuring National Security.” Business Inform 5:108–126.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-5-108-126

Section: Foreign Experience

UDC 327.5:327.7:339.7:339.9:342.2:342.4:342.5:352/354:355/359

Abstract:
The global world and international order are changing and are at an important turning point in their development. This is occurring as a result of the influence of challenges and risks associated with changes in European and international security policy, as well as the geopolitical environment amid external threats. In this regard, countries worldwide need to rethink their approaches to ensuring defense capability, national security, resilience, and the stability of economic and social development as a whole. Given this, the aim of this article is to analyze and summarize foreign practices in the implementation of strategies and State programs for ensuring national security in order to facilitate their implementation and adaptation in the context of the wartime and post-wartime reconstruction of Ukraine. The article explores the strategic documents and State policies in the area of national security and defense of the USA, Japan, Israel, the United Kingdom, Poland, Germany, France, Estonia, Latvia, the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy, Romania, and the Republic of Moldova. It is proved that in the strategic management of national security, each country has its own peculiarities and differences that should be considered when developing a State policy in the domain of defense and security. However, all surveyed countries possess a common strategic approach to ensuring national security, which consists of «erasing» the boundaries between internal and external State policy as a projection of power and influence on a global scale; activating the activities of alliances and partnerships worldwide as vital strategic assets and indispensable structures that ensure international peace and stability; recognizing China as the greatest geopolitical challenge for the overwhelming majority of countries; acknowledging russia as a persistent threat to international and European security; maintaining and expanding international cooperation; and increasing the share of defense spending in the GDP of countries. The conducted analysis indicates that Ukraine needs to develop a National Security Strategy and recommendations for improving State policy on national security in the post-wartime period, taking into account the best global practices.

Keywords: national security, international security, European security, defense capability, strategy, conception, doctrine, State program, State policy, regulatory and legal provision, external threats, challenges, risk, crisis situation, risk management, foreign experience, implementation, effectiveness, efficiency.

Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 60.

Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Director, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Pronoza Pаvlo V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Trushkina Nataliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Sector of Industrial Policy and Innovative Development of the Department of Industrial Policy and Energy Security, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Savchenko-Halushko, T. “Viina v Ukraini u fokusi bezpekovoi polityky Velykoi Brytanii“ [The War in Ukraine Is the Focus of Great Britain's Security Policy]. Armiia Inform: informatsiine ahentstvo. March 15, 2023. https://armyinform.com.ua/2023/03/15/vijna-v-ukrayini-u-fokusi-bezpekovoyi-polityky-velykoyi-brytaniyi/
“Joint White Paper for European Defence Readiness 2030“. Brussels: European Commission, 2025. https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/document/download/30b50d2c-49aa-4250-9ca6-27a0347cf009_en?filename=White%20Paper.pdf
“Chapter of Paris for a New Europe“. Official website the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. November 19-21, 1990. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/0/6/39516.pdf
“Charter for European Security. The Istanbul Document 1999“. Official website of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. November 18, 1999. https://www.osce.org/mc/17502
Dawidczyk, A., and Swoboda, P. “Designing security policy objectives for the use of the national security strategy“. Bezpieczenstwo Narodowe, vol. 42, no. 1 (2023): 33-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59800/bn/170909
Kamariotou, M., and Kitsios, F. “Information Systems Strategy and Security Policy: A Conceptual Framework“. Electronics (Switzerland), art. 382, vol. 12, no. 2 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020382
Orlowski, P. “Strategia Bezpieczenstwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2020“. Analiza KBN. 2020. https://zbn.inp.uj.edu.pl/documents/92718966/141790394/Or%C5%82owski+P.+A62/03f6ef78-e6eb-4b75-8d6e-92554f5a3266
Placzek, J. “Propozycja nowej strategii bezpieczenstwa narodowego RP“. Przeglad Geopolityczny, no. 44 (2023): 54-70.
Smiljanic, D. “Razmatranje faktora koji utjecu na relevantnost strategija nacionalne sigurnosti i obrane“. Croatian and Comparative Public Administration, vol. 24, no. 4 (2024): 635-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.24.4.3
Sobczak, J. “The New National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland“. In Cybersecurity in Poland, 111-135. Cham: Springer, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78551-2_8
Kasych, A. O. “Stratehuvannia rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky yak doktryna bezpekovoi polityky krainy“ [Strategizing the Development of the National Economy as a Doctrine of the Country's Security Policy]. Ekonomichnyi zhurnal Odeskoho politekhnichnoho universytetu, no. 3 (2020): 13-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434920
Korniichuk, L. V. “Evoliutsiia bezpekovoi polityky Cheskoi Respubliky pid vplyvom rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny“ [The Evolution of Czechia's Security Policy under the Influence of the Russia-Ukraine War]. Filosofiia ta politolohiia v konteksti suchasnoi kultury, vol. 16, no. 1 (2024): 188-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/352435
Moseiko, A. H., and Nehodchenko, V. O. “Dosvid Spoluchenykh Shtativ Ameryky shchodo publichnoho administruvannia v sferi natsionalnoi bezpeky“ [The Experience of the United States of America in Public Administration in the Field of National Security]. Pravo i suspilstvo, no. 4 (2019): 323-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736-2019-4-48
Reznikova, O. O. “Stratehichnyi analiz bezpekovoho seredovyshcha Ukrainy“ [Strategic Analysis of Ukraine's Security Environment]. Stratehichna panorama, special issue (2022): 45-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.specialissue.2022.05
Tiutiunnyk, V. P., and Horovenko, V. K. “Osoblyvosti zasad polityky natsionalnoi bezpeky ta oborony Velykoi Brytanii, vyznachenykh u 2015-2023 rr., shchodo Ukrainy, Rosii ta yii viiny proty Ukrainy“ [Features of the Principles of the National Security and Defense Policy of the United Kingdom, Defined in 2015-2023, Regarding Ukraine, Russia and Its War Against Ukraine]. Nauka i oborona, no. 3 (2023): 11-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33099/2618-1614-2023-22-3-11-17
Shevchuk, Yu. V. “Yevropeiskyi dosvid upravlinnia u sferi natsionalnoi bezpeky: keis Polshchi“ [European Experience of Management in the Sphere of National Security: The Case of Poland]. Publichne uriaduvannia, no. 4 (2023): 78-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32689/2617-2224-2023-4(37)-10
Strozzi, A. “Sicurezza nazionale: il modello unificato che l'Italia attende e la nuova proposta di legge“. Aspenia online. January 8, 2025. https://aspeniaonline.it/sicurezza-nazionale-il-modello-unificato-che-litalia-attende-e-la-nuova-proposta-di-legge/
“National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015: A Secure and Prosperous United Kingdom“. HM Government. November 2015. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a74c796ed915d502d6caefc/52309_Cm_9161_NSS_SD_Review_web_only.pdf
“Global Britain in a Competitive Age: the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy“. HM Government. March 2021. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60644e4bd3bf7f0c91eababd/Global_Britain_in_a_Competitive_Age-_the_Integrated_Review_of_Security__Defence__Development_and_Foreign_Policy.pdf
“Integrated Review Refresh 2023: Responding to a more contested and volatile world“. HM Government. March 2023. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/641d72f45155a2000c6ad5d5/11857435_NS_IR_Refresh_2023_Supply_AllPages_Revision_7_WEB_PDF.pdf
“National Security Concept of Estonia“. Republic of Estonia Government. 2023. https://www.kaitseministeerium.ee/sites/default/files/eesti_julgeolekupoliitika_alused_eng_22.02.2023.pdf
“Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional 2017. Un Proyecto Compartido De Todos Y Para Todos“. Madrid: Presidencia del Gobierno, 2017. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/presidenciadelgobierno/documents/2017-1824_estrategia_de_seguridad_nacional_esn_doble_pag.pdf
“Nacionalas drosibas koncepcija 2023“. Saeima Latvijas. 28 Septembri 2023. https://titania.saeima.lv/LIVS14/saeimalivs_lmp.nsf/0/23BC57B83960FFE1C2258A3800355E7A?OpenDocument
“Strategia securitatii nationale a Republicii Moldova“. Parlamentul Republicii Moldova. 15 decembrie 2023. https://presedinte.md/app/webroot/uploaded/Proiect%20SSN_ 2023.pdf
“Strategiei nationale de aparare a Republicii Moldova pentru anii 2024-2034“. Parlamentul Republicii Moldova. 26 decembrie 2024. https://www.legis.md/cautare/ getResults?doc_id=146655&lang=ro
“Wehrhaft. Resilient. Nachhaltig. Integrierte Sicherheit fur Deutschland“. Nationale Sicherheitsstrategie. Die Bundesregierung. 2023. https://www.bmvg.de/resource/blob/5636374/38287252c5442b786ac5d0036ebb237/nationale-sicherheitsstrategie-data.pdf
“Strategia Bezpieczenstwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej“. Warszawa: Biuro Bezpieczenstwa Narodowego, 2020. https://www.bbn.gov.pl/ftp/dokumenty/Strategia_Bezpieczenstwa_Narodowego_RP_2020.pdf
“Strategia Nationala de Aparare a Tarii pentru perioada 2020-2024 “Impreuna, pentru o Romanie sigura si prospera intr-o lume marcata de noi provocari”“. Bucharest: Administratia Prezidentiala a Romaniei, 2020. https://www.presidency.ro/files/userfiles/Documente/Strategia_Nationala_de_Aparare_a_Tarii_2020_2024.pdf
“National Security Strategy (October 2022)“. Washington: The White House, 2022. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf
“2022 National Defense Strategy of The United States of America. Including the 2022 Nuclear Posture Review and the 2022 Missile Defense Review“. Pentagon: U.S. Department of Defense, 2022. https://media.defense.gov/2022/Oct/27/2003103845/-1/-1/1/2022-NATIONAL-DEFENSE-STRATEGY-NPR-MDR.PDF
“Revue nationale strategique 2022“. Paris: Secretariat general de la defense et de la securite nationale, 2022. https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/Revue%20nationale%20strat%C3%A9gique%20-%20Fran%C3%A7ais.pdf
“Obrannou strategii Ceske republiky schvalila vlada. 4 rijna 2023“. Praha: Ministerstvo obrany Ceske republiky - VHU, 2023. https://www.mo.gov.cz/assets/dokumenty-a-legislativa/dokumenty/obranna__strategie-_c_r_2023_final_3.pdf
“National Security Strategy of Japan“. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan. December 16, 2022. https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/siryou/ 221216anzenhoshou/nss-e.pdf
“National Defense Strategy“. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan. December 16, 2022. https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100590829.pdf
“Defense Buildup Program“. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan. December 16, 2022. https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100590830.pdf
Meridor, D., and Eldadi, R. “Israel's National Security Doctrine: The Report of the Committee on the Formulation of the National Security Doctrine (Meridor Committee), Ten Years Later (Memorandum No. 187, February 2019)“. Tel Aviv: Institute for National Security Studies, 2019. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Memo187_11.pdf
Voitovskyi, K. “Dosvid Izrailiu shchodo formuvannia stratehii natsionalnoi bezpeky: analit. zapyska“ [Israel's Experience in Forming a National Security Strategy: analytical note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. June 17, 2022. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/natsionalna-bezpeka/dosvid-izrayilyu-shchodo-formuvannya-stratehiyi-natsionalnoyi
Eisenkot, G., and Siboni, G. “Guidelines for Israel's National Security Strategy. Policy Analysis. October“. Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2019. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/guidelines-israels-national-security-strategy
Lepikhov, A. “Novi pidkhody Velykoi Brytanii do zabezpechennia natsionalnoi stiikosti: analit. zapyska“ [The UK's New Approaches to Ensuring National Resilience: analytical note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. February 20, 2023. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/natsionalna-bezpeka/novi-pidkhody-velykoyi-brytaniyi-do-zabezpechennya-natsionalnoyi
“The UK Government Resilience Framework“. HM Government. December 2022. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/63cff056e90e071ba 7b41d54/UKG_Resilience_Framework_FINAL_v2.pdf
Palyvoda, V. O. “Zatverdzhennia novoi redaktsii Stratehii natsionalnoi bezpeky Respubliky Polshcha“ [Approval of the New Edition of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. May 15, 2020. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/mizhnarodni-vidnosini/zatverdzhennya-novoi-redakcii-strategii-nacionalnoi-bezpeki
“U Polshchi tryvaie robota nad novoiu Stratehiieiu natsionalnoi bezpeky“ [Work Continues on a New National Security Strategy in Poland]. Portal Polskiego Radia SA. July 5, 2024. https://www.polskieradio.pl/398/7856/Artykul/3399466
Orlyk, V. “Osnovni polozhennia stratehii natsionalnoi bezpeky Nimechchyny: analit. zapyska“ [Main Provisions of Germany's National Security Strategy: analytical note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. June 23, 2023. https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2023-06/osnovni-polozhennya-strategii-natsionalnoi-bezpeky-frn.pdf
Wright, H. “Estonia's defense budget to reach 3.2 percent of GDP in 2024“. ERR News. September 26, 2023. https://news.err.ee/1609113089/estonia-s-defense-budget-to-reach-3-2-percent-of-gdp-in-2024
Karakuts, O. “Zabezpechennia natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Estonii v umovakh rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny: analit. zapyska“ [Ensuring the National Security and Defense of Estonia in the Conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian War: analytical note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. January 26, 2024. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/mizhnarodni-vidnosyny/zabezpechennya-natsionalnoyi-bezpeky-i-oborony-estoniyi-v
Martinon, T. “Estonia approves $3.2B defense spending spike, locks in 5.4 percent GDP target“. Breaking Defense. April 25, 2025. https://breakingdefense.com/2025/04/estonia-approves-3-2b-defense-spending-spike-locks-in-5-4-percent-gdp-target/
“Saeima approves updated National Security concept for Latvia“. Latvian Public Media. September 28, 2023. https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/28.09.2023-saeima-approves-updated-national-security-concept-for-latvia.a525735/
“Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional 2013. Un Proyecto Compartido“. Madrid: Presidencia del Gobierno, 2013. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/documents/seguridad_1406connavegacionfinalaccesiblebpdf.pdf
Khmel, A. O. “Suchasni vyklyky ta zahrozy dlia Ispanii ta Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu u Stratehiiakh natsionalnoi bezpeky Ispanii (2013 ta 2017 rr.)“ [Current Challenges and Threats for Spain and the EU in Spain's National Security Strategies (2013 and 2017)]. Rehionalni studii, no. 2 (2021): 156-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2663-6170/2021.24.22
“Estrategia Nacional de Proteccion Civil 2024“. Boletin Oficial del Estrado. 2024. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2024/12/16/pjc1430
Fylypenko, A. “Resilience in Strategic Documents and Practice of Romania“. UA: Ukraine Analytica. 2021. https://ukraine-analytica.org/wp-content/uploads/Fylypenko2.pdf
Davymuka, O. “Aktualni tendentsii zovnishnyoi polityky natsionalnoi bezpeky Rumunii: analit. zapyska“ [Current Trends in Romania's Foreign and National Security Policy: analytical note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. March 20, 2024. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/mizhnarodni-vidnosyny/aktualni-tendentsiyi-zovnishnoyi-polityky-i-natsionalnoyi
Orlyk, V. “«Bila knyha z pytan yevropeiskoi oborony - Hotovnist 2030»: plan rozbudovy yevropeiskoho oboronnoho potentsialu: analit. zapyska“ ["White Paper on European Defence - Readiness 2030": A Plan for Building European Defence Capabilities: analytical note]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. March 24, 2025. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/mizhnarodni-vidnosyny/bila-knyha-z-pytan-yevropeyskoyi-oborony-hotovnist-2030-plan
“Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). Deepen defence cooperation between EU Member States“. PESCO Secretariat. 2017. https://www.pesco.europa.eu/
Clapp, S. et al. “ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030“. European Parliamentary Research Service. April 2025. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769566/EPRS_BRI(2025)769566_EN.pdf
“Questions and answers on ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030“. European Commission. March 19, 2025. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_25_790
Khaustova, V. Ye., Reshetniak, O. I., and Pronoza, P. V. “Suchasni viiny ta voienni konflikty: sutnist, klasyfikatsiia, osoblyvosti ta vplyv na ekonomiku“ [Modern Wars and Military Conflicts: The Essence, Classification, Features, and Impact on the Economy]. Biznes Inform, no. 11 (2022): 6-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-11-6-21
Khaustova, V. Ye., and Trushkina, N. V. “Ryzyky ta zahrozy natsionalnii bezpetsi: sutnist i klasyfikatsiia“ [Risks and Threats to National Security: Essence and Classification]. Biznes Inform, no. 10 (2024): 6-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-10-6-22
Bezpartochnyi, M., Khaustova, V., and Trushkina, N. “Mechanism for ensuring international security in new geostrategic realities“. In Prospects for sustainable development and ensuring the security of economic systems in the new geostrategic realities, 222-246. Kosice: Vysoka skola bezpecnostneho manazerstva v Kosiciach, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10436679
Khaustova, V., and Ilyash, O. “Military and economic potential of the countries of the world: assessment and analysis of the impact on international security“. In International Economic Policy for the Polycrisis. Routledge, 2024. DOI: 10.4324/9781003487913-9

 FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

 INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences

 OUR PARTNERS

Journal «The Problems of Economy»