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Restoration of Ukraine’s Labor Market under Wartime Conditions
Samborska O. Y., Sashurina O. Y., Polishchuk M. I.

Samborska, Oksana Yu., Sashurina, Olena Yu., and Polishchuk, Maksym I. (2025) “Restoration of Ukraine’s Labor Market under Wartime Conditions.” Business Inform 7:249–257.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-7-249-257

Section: Labour economics and social policy

UDC 005.95/96

Abstract:
The research highlights the pressing issues of the current unemployment market and the number of unemployed individuals. An assessment of the unemployed has been conducted across regions of the country, identifying the number of relocated enterprises from occupied territories within government programs, and calculating the employment of workers within these enterprises. The main challenges in the business environment have been outlined depending on the location of regions, drawing parallels to the pre-war situation. The number of individuals who have been forced to leave their permanent residence has been described and assessed, representing a significant portion of the working-age population, which reflects the losses in revenue for budgets at all levels and impacts the financial state of the country and the families, in particular. In the regional plane, specific areas of the country are noted where the highest proportion of employed individuals under the age of 35 is observed, among them: Dnipropetrovsk region (5919 people), Lviv region (4670 people), Ivano-Frankivsk region (3920 people), Rivne region (3534 people). The lowest figures are observed in Kherson region (100 people), Luhansk region (129 people), Zaporizhzhia region (649 people). The issues faced by young people in finding employment are characterized, among them: low qualification levels, low wages for young specialists, etc. Against the backdrop of a labor shortage in the country, a high percentage of unemployed individuals is observed, who are officially registered with State employment centers, which in turn contributes to population migration. Solutions have been found to support small and medium enterprises in the country through government funding programs, the State Property Fund, and support from international funds such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. A method has also been found and State support has been provided for the relocation of small and medium-sized businesses from areas of active combat to safer regions of the country. Funding for government programs is expected to lead to a decrease in unemployment rates, the development of entrepreneurial activity, and the provision of jobs for the working population.

Keywords: unemployment, shortage, population, regulation, war, economy.

Fig.: 5. Bibl.: 9.

Samborska Oksana Yu. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Public Law Disciplines, Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University (32 Ostrozkoho Str., Vinnytsia, 21001, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Sashurina Olena Yu. – PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Social and Humanitarian Work, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (27 Lva Landau Ave., Kharkіv, 61080, Ukraine)
Email: univd.edu.ua
Polishchuk Maksym I. – Cadet, Educational and Scientific Institute № 2, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (27 Lva Landau Ave., Kharkіv, 61080, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

“Analitychna ta statystychna informatsiia“ [Analytical and Statistical Information]. Derzhavna sluzhba zainiatosti. https://old.dcz.gov.ua/analitics/68
“Richni pidsumky analizu pokaznykiv natsionalnoho rynku pratsi u 2023 rotsi“ [Annual Results of the Analysis of National Labor Market Indicators in 2023]. Natsionalne ahentstvo kvalifikatsii. February 05, 2024. https://nqa.gov.ua/news/ricni-pidsumki-analizu-pokaznikiv-nacionalnogo-rinku-praci-u-2023-roci/
Kuzenkova, Ye. “Rynok pratsi ozhyvaie: u sichni zrostaly zarplaty, kilkist shukachiv i konkurentsiia“ [The Labor Market Is Coming Back to Life: Salaries, the Number of Job Seekers, and Competition Increased in January]. Work.UA. 06.02.2024. https://www.work.ua/articles/analytics/3234
“Serednia misiachna zarplata za danymy PFU u 2024 r.“ [Average Monthly Salary According to the Pension Fund of Ukraine in 2024.]. Minfin. https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/labour/salary/average/pfu/2024/
“Vidnovlennia rynku pratsi v Ukraini v umovakh viiny: rehionalni aspekty“ [Restoring the Labor Market in Ukraine During the War: Regional Aspects]. NISD, 2024. https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/sotsialna-polityka/vidnovlennya-rynku-pratsi-v-ukrayini-v-umovakh-viyny-rehionalni
“Ukraina - Tematychnyi bryf: Ekonomichna stiikist pid chas viiny. Dokhody, zainiatist ta sotsialna dopomoha v Ukraini (kviten 2024)“ [Ukraine - Thematic Brief: Economic Resilience in Times of War. Income, Employment and Social Assistance in Ukraine (April 2024)]. https://dtm.iom.int/reports/ukraina-tematichniy-brif-ekonomichna-stiykist-pid-chas-viyni-dokhodi-zaynyatist-ta-socialna?close=true
Samborska, O. Yu., and Klymchuk, O. V. “Nehatyvnyi vplyv viiny na zainiatist ta dokhody ukraintsiv“ [The Negative Effect of the War on the Employment and Income of Ukrainians]. Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 3 (2023): 63-69. DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2023.3.8
Samborska, O. Yu., and Materynska, O. A. “Priami ta nepriami zbytky ekonomiky Ukrainy, sprychynenni voiennymy diiamy“ [The Direct and Indirect Losses to Ukraine's Economy Caused by Hostilities]. Biznes Inform, no. 6 (2024): 50-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-6-50-56
Chubuk, L. P., Prishchenko, A. M., and Samborska, O. Yu. “Ukrainskyi biznes v umovakh viiny: problemy ta perspektyvy relokatsii“ [Ukrainian Business in Wartime Conditions: Challenges and Prospects of Relocation]. Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 4 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105.2024.4.12

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