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Analyzing the Existing Approaches to Defining the Concept of «National Security» and Their Relevance to Modern Conditions
Krasnostanova N. E., Smolkin M. O.

Krasnostanova, Nataliia E., and Smolkin, Myroslav O. (2024) “Analyzing the Existing Approaches to Defining the Concept of «National Security» and Their Relevance to Modern Conditions.” Business Inform 8:25–31.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-8-25-31

Section: Economic Theory

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 355.45:351.86

Abstract:
The article analyzes the existing approaches to the definition of the concept of «national security» and their relevance to modern conditions. Taking into account thematic sources on this issue, the main elements of the national security structure are identified and highlighted. Based on the analysis of scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, various conceptions of national security are considered, including legislative, functional, institutional approaches, as well as orientation towards the interests of the individual, society and the State. Particular attention is paid to the international context and the role of the State in ensuring its integrity and independence in the face of global challenges. The following conclusions are drawn: a) there is no unambiguous and unified approach from the point of view of content – this concept is multifaceted and includes various aspects; b) these approaches do not form a theoretical and methodological basis for modern and complete national security, which would take into account global and regional challenges, such as full-scale military aggression, cyber threats, information warfare and economic sanctions; c) the definition of the concept of national security needs to be adapted to new realities. Prospects for further research are outlined, which consist in adapting the theoretical foundations of the definition of the concept of «national security» to such areas as: 1) Development of integrated models of national security. It is necessary to continue research on the creation of models that integrate various aspects of national security: cybersecurity, information security, economic resilience and social cohesion. 2) Adaptation to cyber threats. Further research should be aimed at studying effective strategies for protecting against cyber threats and integrating cybersecurity into the overall national security system. 3) International cooperation in the field of security. An important area of research is the analysis of international alliances and partnerships that can strengthen national security. This includes studying successful practices of other countries and adapting them to the conditions of Ukraine.

Keywords: national security, national security structure, global challenges, integrated models of national security.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Krasnostanova Nataliia E. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Management, Finance and Business Technologies, Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Service and Management of the National University «Odesa Polytechnic» (22, Henuezka Str., Odesa, 65062, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Smolkin Myroslav O. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Management, Finance and Business Technologies, Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Service and Management of the National University «Odesa Polytechnic» (22, Henuezka Str., Odesa, 65062, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2018). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-VIII#Text

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