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Intellectual Potential of Technological Leadership and Competitiveness of Countries
Deineka T. А., Shkurupii O. V., Dyvnych О. D., Zahrebelna I. L.

Deineka, Tetiana А. et al. (2024) “Intellectual Potential of Technological Leadership and Competitiveness of Countries.” Business Inform 8:182–188.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-8-182-188

Section: Innovative Processes

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 339.9:339.1

Abstract:
The aim of the article is to prove the scientific thesis that the embodied intellectual capital of a person in its primary and generalized forms is a determining resource of technological leadership and the potential for competitiveness of countries. The article examines the role of a person and the intellectual capital accumulated by people in the technological leadership of countries. Intellectual activity is considered in the context of the creation by a person of an information and knowledge resource and the production of innovations. It is proved that the embodied intellectual capital of a person in its primary and generalized forms (intellectual capital of individual communities and society as a whole) is a resource of technological leadership and the potential for competitiveness of countries. It is found that the intellectual and innovative trend is inherent in the globalized economy principally. The presence of innovative countries can be observed in each of the global regions. However, the level of technology development and the degree of involvement of intellectual capital in the process of producing innovations are different depending on region. This is the definitive reason for the diverse competitive opportunities of countries at present. The level of competitiveness is determined by the mutual dependence between technology and people’s talent – the emergence of a synergistic effect of enrichment. Under these conditions, development acquires the features of a new and higher quality; the basis for economic and social progress is being established. That the economies of developed countries with signs of a post-industrial, knowledge-intensive economy are the most competitive appears verified regularity. Further on, it is substantiated that the aggregate factor of development of «technology + talent» is of key importance for Ukraine. Human intelligence and the possibility of creating/applying advanced technologies with its help are becoming key for Ukraine in conditions where most of the resource components of development (territories, able-bodied population, natural resources) are lost and financial support is insufficient. Consistency, mutual enrichment and mutually conditioned influence of these components of development can provide a positive effect in the economic life of the country and become the main prerequisite for its future economic progress and strengthening of competitiveness on the international stage.

Keywords: competition, international competitiveness, leadership, market advantages, intellectual capital, intellectual product, technology, innovation.

Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 13.

Deineka Tetiana А. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and International Economic Relations, Poltava State Agrarian University (13 Skovorody Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Shkurupii Olha V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and International Economic Relations, Poltava State Agrarian University (13 Skovorody Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Dyvnych Оlha D. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and International Economic Relations, Poltava State Agrarian University (13 Skovorody Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Zahrebelna Iryna L. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and International Economic Relations, Poltava State Agrarian University (13 Skovorody Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Schultz, T. W. “Investment in Human Capital“. The American Economic Review. 1961. https://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEESchultzInvestmentHumanCapital.pdf
Becker, G. S. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Edvinsson, L. Corporate Longitude: What You Need to Know to Navigate the Knowledge Economy. Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2002.
Brooking, A. Intellectual Capital: Core asset for the third millennium. Thomson Learning, 1996.
Stewart, T. A. Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations. Crown Business, 1998.
Brown, A. et al. “Corporate Intangible Assets Grew to USD 61.9 trillion in 2023“. WIPO. February 28, 2024. https://www.wipo.int/web/global-innovation-index/w/blogs/2024/corporate-intangible-assets
Tul, S. I., and Shkurupii, O. V. Didzhytalizatsiia svitovoho rynku pratsi [Digitization of the Global Labor Market]. Poltava: PUET, 2020.
“The Future of Growth Report 2024. Insight Report January 2024“. World Economic Forum. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Growth_Report_2024.pdf
“Global Innovation Index 2023. Innovation in the face of uncertainty“. WIPO. https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4679
“Researchers in R&D (per million people)“. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
“Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)“. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.MNF.TECH.ZS.UN?end=2021&start=1990&type=points&view=chart
Lopatin, M. “Bind Ukraine's Military-Technology Revolution to Rapid Capability Development“. War on the Rocks. January 23, 2024. https://warontherocks.com/2024/01/bind-ukraines-military-technology-revolution-to-rapid-capability-development//
Hankins, E. et al. “Government AI Readiness Index 2023“. Oxford Insights, 2023. https://oxfordinsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2023-Government-AI-Readiness-Index-1.pdf

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