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Intellectual Specialization as an Environment for the Development of Innovation Parks
Krysovatyy I. A.

Krysovatyy, Ihor A. (2024) “Intellectual Specialization as an Environment for the Development of Innovation Parks.” Business Inform 7:215–221.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-7-215-221

Section: Innovative Processes

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 338.467

Abstract:
Intellectual specialization is an important mechanism of modern economic development, in particular in the context of the creation and development of innovation parks. This approach involves the concentration of scientific and technological resources in certain areas that have the highest potential for innovative development. Innovation parks play a key role in creating a competitive environment where the latest technologies and scientific research are integrated into production processes, contributing to the creation of new products, services and businesses. They provide the necessary infrastructure for R&D activities, support start-ups, and promote collaboration between academic institutions, businesses, and government agencies. Intellectual specialization, as a strategic approach, not only stimulates innovation, but also forms priorities for sustainable economic growth, contributing to the development of the regional economy and increasing its competitiveness on the global scale. In this context, intellectual specialization acts as a catalyst for the development of innovation parks, creating a favorable environment for their activities and successful functioning. That is why the aim of the presented study is to determine the essence and main aspects of intellectual specialization as a special environment for the development of innovation parks in the context of transformational changes. The following methods were used in the study: the method of comparison, the method of generalization, the methods of induction and deduction, the logical method, the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the graphical method for the structural display of the results of the study. Intellectual specialization plays a crucial role in the development of innovation parks, creating favorable conditions for the concentration of resources and knowledge in key areas of science and technology. Thanks to this approach, innovation parks become centers of economic growth, where scientific research is integrated into production processes, which contributes to the creation of new technologies, products and services. Fostering collaboration between academic institutions, business, and government organizations is one of the key aspects of intellectual specialization, allowing for the effective use of scientific potential and innovative resources. Intellectual specialization also supports the development of innovation clusters, which contributes to the faster implementation of scientific achievements in production, reducing the cost of developing new technologies and increasing their competitiveness in the world market. It creates conditions for access to financing and support on the part of the State and international organizations, which is an important factor in the successful development of innovation parks.

Keywords: urbanism, innovation, innovation activity, digitalization, digital technologies, digital economy, high-tech market, high technologies, innovation parks, urbanization, smart technologies, transformational changes, innovative changes, development.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 14.

Krysovatyy Ihor A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Trade, West Ukrainian National University (11 Lvivska Str., Ternopil, 46009, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

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