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Prerequisites for the Intellectualisation of Industry on the Basis of Digital Transformation: Economic Analytics of the IT-Industry in Ukraine
Trofymenko O. O., Roshchyna N. V., Lazarenko I. S., Kot Y. V.

Trofymenko, Olena O. et al. (2024) “Prerequisites for the Intellectualisation of Industry on the Basis of Digital Transformation: Economic Analytics of the IT-Industry in Ukraine.” Business Inform 12:111–124.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-12-111-124

Section: Information Technologies in the Economy

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 330.341.1:004.9(477)

Abstract:
The article investigates the prerequisites for the intellectualisation of industry on the basis of digital transformation, using the tools of economic analytics of the IT industry in Ukraine for the period of 2010–2023. The author analyses the key factors of the industry development, including export of IT services, number of enterprises, level of developers' salaries, US dollar exchange rate, share of innovative products and number of employees in the sector. It is found that the IT industry, due to the high dynamics of exports and the growing role of innovative technologies, plays a strategic role in the process of intellectualisation of the economy. In 2022, exports reached their peak, but in 2023, they declined due to the effects of the war, business relocation, and a decrease in demand for digital services. The study confirmed that digital transformation is a critical factor in the modernisation of industrial processes, and the IT industry provides technological solutions for the implementation of intelligent control systems, production automation and big data analysis. Economic and mathematical modelling, including regression and time series methods (Auto ARIMA), helped identify the key factors influencing the dynamics of the IT industry. Among them, the exchange rate, the number of companies, the average salary, the number of employees and the level of innovation activity are of significant importance. Forecasting with the use of the selected models allows to formulate effective strategies to support the IT sector and the digital transformation of industry. It is determined that the intellectualisation of industry based on digital solutions increases productivity and creates high value-added products, which is the basis for competitiveness in the global economy. The developed models can be used to predict and manage technological changes, increasing the effectiveness of strategic decisions in the field of digital transformation. The application of the research results contributes to the formation of an innovative environment, strengthening economic stability and enhancing Ukraine's position in the international IT services market. To ensure sustainable development, it is recommended to strengthen innovation potential, develop human capital, create favourable conditions for investment and support international cooperation. It is concluded that the integration of the IT industry and digital technologies is a key prerequisite for the intellectualisation of industry and economic modernisation of Ukraine.

Keywords: intellectualisation of industry, digital transformation, IT industry, economic analysis, prerequisites for intellectualisation, forecasting the development of the IT sector, innovative technologies, business relocation, human capital in IT, competitiveness.

Fig.: 7. Tabl.: 6. Formulae: 5. Bibl.: 16.

Trofymenko Olena O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» (37 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Roshchyna Nadiia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» (37 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Lazarenko Iryna S. – Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» (37 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Kot Yana V. – Master, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» (37 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

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