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A Study of the Influence of Environmental Factors on the Economic Behavior of the Enterprise
Rayevnyeva O. V., Brovko O. I., Zhui Su

Rayevnyeva, Olena V., Brovko, Olha I., and Zhui, Su. (2023) “A Study of the Influence of Environmental Factors on the Economic Behavior of the Enterprise.” Business Inform 8:193–198.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-8-193-198

Section: Economics of Enterprise

UDC 330.16+338.984

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of factors of the external environment that have an impact on the formation of the economic behavior of the enterprise. The formation of the economic behavior of enterprises takes place under the influence of the internal and external environment, focused on entrepreneurial motivation and the provision of a high degree of security and faces "relative" freedom of economic behavior, because enterprises are in a situation of unstable economic development, which arises under the influence of factors with different etymologies of origin. It has been proved that the effective functioning and development of domestic enterprises in modern conditions requires the determination of factors of internal and external economic behavior and compliance with the necessary principles of activity. The purpose of the article is to study various types of factors of the external environment of the business entity and determine their influence on the formation of the economic behavior of the enterprise in conditions of unstable economic development. The article presents several approaches to the division of the external environment of the enterprise and offers a list of factors of the external environment that have an impact on the formation of the economic behavior of the enterprise, among which the following are highlighted: economic, international, market, demographic, technical-technological, geographical and ecological, social and cultural. Determining the influence of environmental factors on the economic behavior of the enterprise will increase the efficiency of decision-making in the conditions of the chosen trajectory of the enterprise's development.

Keywords: economic behavior, enterprise, factor, external environment, management.

Fig.: 3. Bibl.: 12.

Rayevnyeva Olena V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Statistics and Economic Forecasting, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Brovko Olha I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Statistics and Economic Forecasting, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Zhui Su – Postgraduate Student, Department of Statistics and Economic Forecasting, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Kara, N. I. “Vydy stratehii ta otsiniuvannia vplyvu faktoriv zovnishnyoho seredovyshcha na diialnist pidpryiemstva“ [Strategy Kinds and Estimation of External Environment Factors Influence Activity of Enterprise]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika». Seriia «Problemy ekonomiky ta upravlinnia». 2016. https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2017/jun/2750/visnyk2016-97-102.pdf
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Matushevska, O. A. “Otsinka faktoriv zovnishnyoho seredovyshcha, shcho vplyvaiut na ekonomichnu stiikist promyslovoho pidpryiemstva“ [Assessment of Environmental Factors Affecting the Economic Stability of Industrial Enterprise]. Ekonomichnyi chasopys-XXI. 2012. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/48220/16-Matushevska.pdf?sequence=1
Nyzhnyk, V. M., and Polinkevych, O. M. “Metody otsinky vplyvu faktoriv zovnishnyoho seredovyshcha na biznes-protsesy promyslovykh pidpryiemstv“ [Methods of Estimation of Influence of Factors of External Environment on the Business Processes of Industrial Enterprises]. Ekonomichni nauky. Seriia «Ekonomika ta menedzhment», vol. 2, no. 9 (2012): 334-345.
Orlov, D. I. “Problema analizu vplyvu zovnishnyoho seredovyshcha na funktsionuvannia orhanizatsii“ [The Problem of Analyzing the Influence of the External Environment on the Functioning of the Organization]. Ekonomika i menedzhment kultury, no. 1 (2013): 74-77.
Tsapenko, V. Yu. “Ekonomichna povedinka pidpryiemstv yak osnova dlia pryiniattia upravlinskykh rishen“ [Economic Behavior of Enterprises as the Basis for Managerial Decision-Making]. Biznes Inform. 2014. https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2014-11_0-pages-313_317.pdf
Yurii, E. O., and Lutsyk, I. B. “Osoblyvosti formuvannia stratehii rozvytku pidpryiemstv v umovakh nevyznachenosti zovnishnyoho seredovyshcha“ [Features of the Development Strategy of Enterprises in an Uncertain Environment]. Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika i menedzhment». 2015. http://www.vestnik-econom.mgu.od.ua/journal/2015/13-2015/30.pdf
Karachyna, N. P. Ekonomichna povedinka mashynobudivnykh pidpryiemstv: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka upravlinnia [Economic Behavior of Machine-building Enterprises: Theory, Methodology, Management Practice]. Vinnytsia: Knyha-Veha, 2010.
Rayevnyeva, O. et al. “The Impact of Sensitivity of Economic Activities on the Economic Behaviour of Enterprise“. Ekonomika rozvytku, vol. 21, no. 3 (2022): 27-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.27-39
Scotti, F., Flori, A., and Pammolli, F. “The economic impact of structural and Cohesion Funds across sectors: Immediate, medium-to-long term effects and spillovers“. Economic Modelling, art. 105833, vol. 111 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105833

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