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The Current Trends in the Digitalization of the National Economy of Ukraine
Yakushko I. V.

Yakushko, Inna V. (2022) “The Current Trends in the Digitalization of the National Economy of Ukraine.” Business Inform 12:99–105.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-12-99-105

Section: Information Technologies in the Economy

UDC 330.5:004(477)

Abstract:
The development of the digital economy is a complex process of qualitative transformations that take place in different spheres and sectors of the economy, with different dynamics and efficiency, and are accompanied by the active use of modern information and communication technologies. The dynamics of the use of such technologies also determines to a large extent the dynamics of economic development of countries, which actualizes the need for research in the field of digitalization of economic relations, clarification of current trends in the development of the digital economy, including in Ukraine. The article conducts a thorough study of the features of the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. The study is based on the consideration of international rankings of countries that characterize the level of digitalization of states, as well as the conditions in which economic entities can use information and communication technologies. Ukraine’s positions in the following rankings are considered: Digital Competitiveness Ranking; Network Readiness Index; Ranking of countries of the world by the level of Internet freedom; Digital Quality of Life Index. The carried out analysis allows to assert that, in general, in the outlined rankings, Ukraine occupies mediocre places among all countries and is characterized by a rather insignificant level of development of the digital economy. Also, in the article, on the basis of available statistical information on the use of digital technologies by domestic enterprises, an appropriate analysis of their digital activity is carried out. As a result, it was found that in Ukraine by the end of 2021, 86.6% of all enterprises had access to the Internet, 61.8% of enterprises used fixed access, 35.3% of economic entities had their own websites. Thus, analyzing the results obtained, it can be stated that Ukraine is characterized by the gradual development of the digital economy, the drivers of which are primarily individual initiatives of enterprises or public authorities. Despite the penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life of Ukrainians, the overall development of information and communication technologies in the country remains at an insufficient level. All this requires the development of appropriate measures to intensify such development and ensure its dynamics in the long term.

Keywords: digital development, digital economy, digitalization, entrepreneur, international ranking.

Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 8.

Yakushko Inna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Applicant, Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University (3 Khersonskyi Lane, Kyiv, 02660, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

“2022 Digital Quality of Life Index“. https://surfshark.com/dql2022
“Vykorystannia informatsiino-komunikatsiinykh tekhnolohii na pidpryiemstvakh“ [Use of Information and Communication Technologies at Enterprises]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2018/zv/ikt/arh_ikt_u.html
Subota, I. “Indeks tsyfrovoi yakosti zhyttia: Ukraina polipshyla pokaznyky na 18 pozytsii“ [Index of Digital Quality of Life: Ukraine Improved Its Indicators by 18 Positions]. http://surl.li/eksnv
“Freedom on the Net“. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net
“Network Readiness Index 2022. Benchmarking the Future of the Network Economy“. https://networkreadinessindex.org
“World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2022“. https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-digital-competitiveness
Khaustova, V. Ye. et al. “Analiz rozvytku IKT-sfery v Ukraini za mizhnarodnymy indeksamy ta reitynhamy“ [Analyzing the ICT-Sphere Development in Ukraine According to International Indices and Rankings]. Biznes Inform, no. 5 (2022): 40-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-5-40-56
“Ukraina v mizhnarodnykh reitynhakh“ [Ukraine in International Rankings]. E-UKRAINE. Portal tsyfrovoho peretvorennia Ukrainy. https://eukraine.org.ua/ua/news/ukrayina-v-mizhnarodnih-rejtingah

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