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Liburkina L. M.

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Remote Employment: Precondition, Form of Manifestation and Consequences of the Development of the Digital Economy
Maliar D. V.

Maliar, Dmytro V. (2019) “Remote Employment: Precondition, Form of Manifestation and Consequences of the Development of the Digital Economy.” Business Inform 10:165–171.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-10-165-171

Section: Information Technologies in the Economy

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 331.5:004.77

Abstract:
The author considers telecomputing as one of the leading forms of virtual employment, emergence of which is facilitated by the following flexible forms of employment: freelancing, zero contract, mini-work, as well as appropriate forms of borrowing of personnel: outstaffing, temporary staffing, staff leasing, outsourcing. It is identified that these forms of labor force recruitment lead directly to the formation of remote labor relations because of their flexibility or partiality. These workers feel more comfortable working remotely. It is determined that distance employment is the basis for reducing the cost of renting office, setting up a working place, utility bills, etc. It is proved that distance employment determines the enhanced performance by saving time on transfers and better time management on the part of workers. Freeing up time and an optimal time distribution according to the worker’s own flexible schedule allows reducing the worker costs. It is substantiated that the efficiency of remote employment leads to the emergence of new organizational structures: virtual organizations, electronic enterprises, electronic governments. There comes a virtualization of the work of individual labor collectives, which generally refuse to maintain offices. Within the framework of the e-government conception, there is a remotization of labor services, taking place on a public scale. It is displayed that virtualization nowadays targets not only business entities or the government, but also certain sectors of the economy that can be subject to it. According to the author, the propensity of industries to remote employment depends on two aspects. First, to what extent digital technologies are used in the production of a particular industry. Secondly, how much the results of labor in a certain area can be digitized and sent remotely to the customer. Thus, virtual employment leads to the deployment of the digital economy, as it is based on the use of telecommunication technologies. Remote employment volumes serve as a certain criterion for the digitalization of the economy.

Keywords: virtual employment, telecomputing, teleworking, freelancing, outstaffing, outsourcing, penchant for virtual employment.

Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 10.

Maliar Dmytro V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Economic Activity Management, University of Customs and Finance (2/4 Volodymyra Vernadskoho Str., Dnipro, 49004, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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“Viddalena robota“ [Remote Work]. http://vkurse.ua/ua/business/udalennaya-rabota.html
“Telekomiuting. Textbook. News“ [Telecomuting. Textbook. News]. https://all-sci.net/sistem-upravleniya-issledovanie/telekommyuting-223543.html
“Ekonomichna diialnist“ [Economic Activity]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/menu/menu_u/menu/ekon_d.htm
“Elektronne uriaduvannia v Ukraini“ [E-government in Ukraine]. Derzhavne ahentstvo z pytan elektronnoho uriaduvannia Ukrainy. https://regulation.gov.ua/catalogue/regulators/id63/functions
“Uriad skhvalyv Kontseptsiiu rozvytku elektronnoho uriaduvannia v Ukraini do 2020 roku“ [The Government Approved the Concept of E-government Development in Ukraine by 2020]. Uriadovyi portal. 20 veresnia 2017. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/news/250283206
“Tsifrovaya ekonomika kardinalno menyayet globalnyye investitsionnyye modeli“ [The Digital Economy is Fundamentally Changing Global Investment Models]. YuNKTAD. https://unctad.org/en/PressReleaseLibrary/PR17010_ru_WIR_Digital%20Economy.pdf
Digital Single Market. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digital-scoreboard
Mazur, V. “Tendentsii v korporatyvnomu rynku cherez pryzmu avtomatyzatsii biznesu“ [Trends in the Corporate Market through the Lens of Business Automation]. http://strategy.forum-west.com.ua/img/ppts/Mazur.pdf

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