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Strategic Priorities of Introducing Smart-Specialization into Ukraine’s Industry
Shevchenko A. V.

Shevchenko, Anastasiia V. (2019) “Strategic Priorities of Introducing Smart-Specialization into Ukraine’s Industry.” Business Inform 10:130–135.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-10-130-135

Section: Industrial Economics

UDC 338.45.01:338.246.2

Abstract:
The article is aimed at exploring the potential of smart specialization of industry in the regions of Ukraine and developing recommendations on measures of the State support for the introduction of this approach in the industry, taking into account the world experience and Ukrainian realities. The advantages of applying the smart specialization approach to bringing the industry out of crisis, revitalizing the innovative component of growth and developing new industry branches are described. Key principles of the approach have been defined, which consist in selectivity, cross-sectorality, inclusiveness and innovation-orientedness. The results of calculations of the localization coefficients of industrial production for the specialization industries in the regions of Ukraine are presented and analyzed. The obstacles to the introduction of the smart specialization approach in Ukraine are detailed, with regard to the low innovation, digital, managerial and financial readiness of potential participants. A number of first-line measures to implement the approach in Ukraine have been proposed, including: development of the White Paper and the Smart Specialization Strategy; creation of the State system for the development and protection of key technologies; increased engagement with the EU smart-specialization institutions and development of partnerships with European regions; elaboration of an information-analytical support system for smart specialization; provision of diversifying the sources of financing for regional smart-specialization projects; introduction of instruments to support the participation of SMEs and universities; attraction of private investment and others.

Keywords: smart specialization, industrial policy, localization of industrial production, specialization branches, disproportion of industrial production.

Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Shevchenko Anastasiia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Chief Specialist, Department of Sectoral Economy, The National Institute for Strategic Studies (7a Pyrohova Str., Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

“The Goals of Smart Specialisation“. https://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/20182/115084/JRC82213_The_Goals_of_Smart_Specialisation.pdf/f5908687-6a34-42d7-bfd1-735e882e3681
European Cluster Panorama 2016. http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/20381
Polverari, L. “The Implementation of Smart Specialisation Strategies in 2014-2020 ESIF Programmes: turning intelligence into performance“. European Policies Research Centre. Ser.: IQ-Net Thematic Paper, vol. 39, no. 2 (2016).
Foray, D., David, P. A., and Hall, B. H. “Smart specialization: from academic idea to political instrument, the surprising career of a concept and the difficulties involved in its implementation“. MTEI Working Papers. November 2011. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/29ad/6773ef30f362d7d3937c483003d974bc91c5.pdf
“Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - "Preparing for our future: Developing a common strategy for key enabling technologies in the EU" {SEC (2009) 1257}“. *COM/2009/0512 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52009DC0512
Gianelle, C., Guzzo, F., and Mieszkowski, K. “Smart Specialisation at work: Analysis of the calls launched under ERDF Operational Programmes“. JRC Technical Reports. 2011. S3 Working Papers no. 11. https://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/20182/222593/Smart+Specialisation+at+work_Analysis+of+the+calls+launched+under+ERDF+Operational+Programmes/ed9f9e8d-c2e1-4667-832f-f1551f62f583
Sokolenko, S. I. Klastery v hlobalnii ekonomitsi [Clusters in the Global Economy]. Kyiv: Lohos, 2004.
Innovation clusters in Europe - a statistical analysis and overview of current policy support / DG Enterprise and Industry report. Europe INNOVA, 2006, Pro INNO Europe paper no. 5.
“Registered countries and regions in the S3 Platform“. https://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/s3-platform-registered-regions

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